Ultrasound Machines, India, China, and a Skewed Sex Ratio Case Solution And Analysis, HBR Case Study Solution & Analysis of Harvard Case Studies

Problem Statement

General electric a renowned automotive, electrical and technical parts producer, runs its manufacturing operations in China. Currently the company is facing a lawsuit against the supply of an ultrasound machine that directly or indirectly contributes serious harms to the Indian economy. The company has been accused by doctor Dr. Gupta, who is running an unregistered medical clinic. He has claimed that the machine he is using for ultrasound purpose has been purchased through a GE sales representative. However, GE is presenting their argument of not being guilty of selling ultrasound devices to the unregistered clinic owners.

Introduction

Due to the modernization, human success is considered in the development of advanced technology that provides the lifetime benefit of all mankind. Medical sciences is the field that requires a lot of research for which technicians have developed a vast variety of advanced medical equipment. These equipments are being used to investigate disease and to find a remedy for those diseases. Ultrasound technology is also one of all those advanced medical tools that possess the potential to escalate the efficiency. The early detection of fatal and diverse disease in medical fields are anesthesia delivery, cardiac, vascular diseases, sports and emergency physicians. Ultrasound is designed to identify the internal organ's position uniquely, and its powerful rays detect the cause that generates proof in the form of visual images. Hence, it's the most useful technology that can be carried to the victim where it might most need it immediately. Its uses are not limited to the knowledge which it provides to the doctor. However, ultrasound machine’s mobility also presents plenty of benefits for the rural class who can’t afford to travel into the city for their routine test.

It has been observed that over the past fifteen years, the social communities have been highly concentrated on ultrasound technology’s use that has increased the rate of female feticide in India. Statistics reveals female to male infancy ratio in china as 0 to 4 which is a highly depressing population growth. Conversely, India is also encountering the same problem with a slightly intense ratio of 0 to 6. Government and other healthcare authorities agreed on the prohibition of all the devices that determine the gender before birth. In their opinion Ultrasound plays a vital role in the reduction of female birth rate.

Cause of female feticide

The perception of not having a female child was highly developed through some economic and political issue. The administrative officials are taking measures to stop this activity; however, they are not addressing the major cause due to which public has driven to perform these illegal and religiously prohibited actions. For a long time, Indian parents are anticipated to bear a huge cost of nourishment and growth of their female children that is non-returnable them. In addition to this, parents are forced to give expensive dowries to their daughter’s in-laws. It is a common practice that many girls with good qualification and nourishment spend their whole lives to wait for their marriages. These marriages are resisted due to the inability of their parents to provide luxurious tangible items to the people who come to accept their daughter’s hand in marriage. Another reality of giving more importance to the male child over a female is that the males are considered to be a long-term financial investment. Men are the source of the bread earner in every families which consider female as a sinking investment with no return.

Pestle Analysis

Political Factors

The world counts India under the developing countries. However, India itself called them a growing economy. India comes in the largest democracies in the world and highly volatile political environment. It has been considered that if the business needs to enjoy sustainable growth in India.The business needs to build a fruitful relationship with current or strong political party that provides support to their business activities.

From the viewpoint of the case, Indian government has strongly prohibited the female feticide in their country. The government has imposed intense regulation on the sales of all those medicines and equipment that contribute to this process. Regulatory authorities are empowered to search and put lawsuits on all the unregistered clinics. In addition to the unregistered clinics, all government institutions are forced to stop all illegal gender selection measures performed in these clinics. Ultrasound machinery is highly being used in the procession of this process.........................

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