Introduction
Social institutions can be defined as a collaboration of individuals to accomplish shared goals and determinations having different responsibilities, duties, rights, purposes and objectives than a separate individual member of society. These institutions are based on a pre-determined traditional set of norms and practices that are the means to stabilize the society and reduce turmoil. The structure of social institutions in the society is based on five primary institutions, namely; education, family, religion, economy, and government. The form of social interactions between individuals or group of individuals to create and maintain relationships and a pattern of behavior in the society are referred as social processes.
An individual is a social animal and cannot live in isolation. A human needs to interact with different segments of the society to fulfill its various needs. In earlier days, the process of social interactions was way too different than it is in the modern days. It was more conservative and time-consuming due to the lack of mediums available for communication. The views of various cultures on social structure might be almost same throughout the world;how ever they all have different opinions on the acceptability of the processes adopted in other societies.
Assertions of the Author
Stephanie Coontz, the author of the article ‘Taking Marriage Private’, is of the view that marriage is a private arrangement between two persons and their families. The legitimacy of marriage could be decided by a church as done in the past, but the decision of two people to lead a lifelong commitment should be left to their personal discretions. In this article, she talks about the legal status and acceptance of marriage in the society and how it has evolved through centuries by the involvement of institutions like the church, court of law and the government. Initially, there were no constraints on the institution of marriage as two individuals claiming to exchange marriage vows were considered to be married legally by the society. However, later on the acceptance criteria of marriage being licit evolved over a period. The criteria dependon factors such asif the marriage has taken place in a church, performed under the legal supervision authorities or in front of public gatherings.
These rules in the beginning evolved around the gathering or company in which the marriage is performed. However,afterwards it started to consider elements regarding the eligibility of individuals to be able to get married. For example, some states prohibit white people to marry into other races. Some of the states do not consider marriage to be legal if one of the partners wasunder the influence of alcohol or was mentally retarded. Apart from that,other states refused the right to remarry after getting a divorce.
In a country like U.S.A. that has a dynamic mix of population with vast variations of interpersonal responsibilities, these rules do not meet the demand of justice for every individual. The lack of acceptance of a committed relationship without a marriage certificate is very unfair as it deprives the person of the rights that they are eligible of due to their social terms. For example, a couple living together for 20 years without marriage cannot claim for government support, family health insurance, and other rights to sue for any wrongful act done to their partner. These state rules would be able to satisfy the needs of some people having moral lookouts but fails to benefit the public needs at large.Taking Marriage Private Case Solution
Supporting Evidence to the Assertion
The perceptions of the population of America have vastly evolved over the last few decades relating to various social, cultural and religious beliefs. One of the major changes in thought relates to the institution of marriage. In the past, majority of the people trusted this relationship and anything besides this traditional status was not deemed to be accepted in the society. On the other hand, in the 21st century, most of the people do not tend to believe in marriage due to many factors. The social and legal responsibilities, the financial responsibilities, the rate of failure of marriage and the issues related to the separation of a couple are the major factors of aversion from this relation. The youth these days want to have their freedom and liberty in the decision-making the process of their life and marriage seems nothing more than responsibilities and restrictions at a young age................
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