Lone Star Lodging Harvard Case Solution & Analysis

Lone Star Lodging Case Study Solution

Flexible Budget

A flexible budget is created by inserting each line item in the monthly budget. The flexible budget is calculated through multiplying the variable cost / unit by the actual volume of production. The available rooms and rented rooms are variables, which could be changed. Also the room rentals and revenue allowances are variables, because allowance could vary with performance. Apart from the housekeeper expense, payroll taxes, total supplies and total other expense, all of these expenses are fixed. It is because of the reason that the housekeepers would be paid in accordance with number of rooms cleaned. Also, the payroll taxes is variable because it is 8.5 percent of amount paid to employees. The total room revenue is favorable variance, because flexible budget is lower than the actual budget, whereas the total revenue is also favorable. The housekeeper expense, payroll taxes expense, total supplies and total other expenses are unfavorable variance. Furthermore, the flexible budgeted total expense of the company is lower than the actual budget, and the flexible budgeted profit for the year is higher than the actual profit, hence resulting in an unfavorable variance.

Conclusion

Based on the above analysis, it could be said that the company’s operational  management is not working efficiently, as their variance are un favourable. The company’s actual expenses and costs are higher than its budgeted amounts, therefore the company should pay attention to its operations. The company needs to work efficiently and effectively to manage its investments, costs and expenses. As an addition to it, according to the analysis; the company’s profit’s variance is also un favourable because its actual profit is lower than its budgeted profit. Therefore, in the meeting they should discuss the ways by which they can overcome the cost management issues.

 

Appendix

 Budget  Actual  Variance/Difference  Favorable or Unfavorable
Rooms Available  45,990  45,990                                –
Rooms Rented  27,376  25,435                            1,941 Unfavorable
REVENUES
Room Rentals  1,200,138  1,136,619                          63,519 Unfavorable
Revenue Allowance  (1,280)  (1,060)                             (220) Favorable
Total Room Revenue  1,198,858  1,135,559  63,299 Unfavorable
Internet Access  4,900  5,534                             (634) Favorable
Vouchers  5,000  1,262                           3,738 Unfavorable
Laundry  1,310  1,240                               70 Unfavorable
Vending  3,900  3,708                              192 Unfavorable
Total Other  15,110  11,744  3,366 Unfavorable
TOTAL REVENUE  1,213,968  1,147,303  66,665 Unfavorable
EXPENSES
Total Front Office  100,800  109,523                          (8,723) Unfavorable
Total Housekeeping  100,816  104,782                          (3,966) Unfavorable
Total Other-Personnel Payroll  45,781  52,714                          (6,933) Unfavorable
Gross Payroll  247,397  267,019  (19,622) Unfavorable
Total Benefits Expense  58,412  46,952                          11,460 Favorable
Total Personnel Costs  305,809  313,971  (8,162) Unfavorable
Total Supplies  26,007  38,063                  (12,056) Unfavorable
Total Travel and Meals  4,500  5,062                             (562) Unfavorable
Total Other Expense  16,768  17,912                           (1,144) Unfavorable
Other External Services  600  722                             (122) Unfavorable
Total Miscellaneous Operating Expenses  21,868  23,696  (1,828) Unfavorable
Property Marketing  6,000  4,807                     1,193 Favorable
Total Repair and Maintenance Expenses  46,720  52,552                    (5,832) Unfavorable
Electricity  42,000  36,144                           5,856 Favorable
Natural Gas  16,800  13,428                           3,372 Favorable
Water  33,000  21,919                           11,081 Favorable
Total Energy  91,800  71,491  20,309 Favorable
Total Other Utilities  52,620  46,133                     6,487 Favorable
TOTAL EXPENSES  550,824  550,713  111 Favorable
PROFIT  663,144  596,590  66,554 Unfavorable

 

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