Lone Star Lodging Case Study Solution
Flexible Budget
A flexible budget is created by inserting each line item in the monthly budget. The flexible budget is calculated through multiplying the variable cost / unit by the actual volume of production. The available rooms and rented rooms are variables, which could be changed. Also the room rentals and revenue allowances are variables, because allowance could vary with performance. Apart from the housekeeper expense, payroll taxes, total supplies and total other expense, all of these expenses are fixed. It is because of the reason that the housekeepers would be paid in accordance with number of rooms cleaned. Also, the payroll taxes is variable because it is 8.5 percent of amount paid to employees. The total room revenue is favorable variance, because flexible budget is lower than the actual budget, whereas the total revenue is also favorable. The housekeeper expense, payroll taxes expense, total supplies and total other expenses are unfavorable variance. Furthermore, the flexible budgeted total expense of the company is lower than the actual budget, and the flexible budgeted profit for the year is higher than the actual profit, hence resulting in an unfavorable variance.
Conclusion
Based on the above analysis, it could be said that the company’s operational management is not working efficiently, as their variance are un favourable. The company’s actual expenses and costs are higher than its budgeted amounts, therefore the company should pay attention to its operations. The company needs to work efficiently and effectively to manage its investments, costs and expenses. As an addition to it, according to the analysis; the company’s profit’s variance is also un favourable because its actual profit is lower than its budgeted profit. Therefore, in the meeting they should discuss the ways by which they can overcome the cost management issues.
Appendix
Budget | Actual | Variance/Difference | Favorable or Unfavorable | |
Rooms Available | 45,990 | 45,990 | – | |
Rooms Rented | 27,376 | 25,435 | 1,941 | Unfavorable |
REVENUES | ||||
Room Rentals | 1,200,138 | 1,136,619 | 63,519 | Unfavorable |
Revenue Allowance | (1,280) | (1,060) | (220) | Favorable |
Total Room Revenue | 1,198,858 | 1,135,559 | 63,299 | Unfavorable |
Internet Access | 4,900 | 5,534 | (634) | Favorable |
Vouchers | 5,000 | 1,262 | 3,738 | Unfavorable |
Laundry | 1,310 | 1,240 | 70 | Unfavorable |
Vending | 3,900 | 3,708 | 192 | Unfavorable |
Total Other | 15,110 | 11,744 | 3,366 | Unfavorable |
TOTAL REVENUE | 1,213,968 | 1,147,303 | 66,665 | Unfavorable |
EXPENSES | ||||
Total Front Office | 100,800 | 109,523 | (8,723) | Unfavorable |
Total Housekeeping | 100,816 | 104,782 | (3,966) | Unfavorable |
Total Other-Personnel Payroll | 45,781 | 52,714 | (6,933) | Unfavorable |
Gross Payroll | 247,397 | 267,019 | (19,622) | Unfavorable |
Total Benefits Expense | 58,412 | 46,952 | 11,460 | Favorable |
Total Personnel Costs | 305,809 | 313,971 | (8,162) | Unfavorable |
Total Supplies | 26,007 | 38,063 | (12,056) | Unfavorable |
Total Travel and Meals | 4,500 | 5,062 | (562) | Unfavorable |
Total Other Expense | 16,768 | 17,912 | (1,144) | Unfavorable |
Other External Services | 600 | 722 | (122) | Unfavorable |
Total Miscellaneous Operating Expenses | 21,868 | 23,696 | (1,828) | Unfavorable |
Property Marketing | 6,000 | 4,807 | 1,193 | Favorable |
Total Repair and Maintenance Expenses | 46,720 | 52,552 | (5,832) | Unfavorable |
Electricity | 42,000 | 36,144 | 5,856 | Favorable |
Natural Gas | 16,800 | 13,428 | 3,372 | Favorable |
Water | 33,000 | 21,919 | 11,081 | Favorable |
Total Energy | 91,800 | 71,491 | 20,309 | Favorable |
Total Other Utilities | 52,620 | 46,133 | 6,487 | Favorable |
TOTAL EXPENSES | 550,824 | 550,713 | 111 | Favorable |
PROFIT | 663,144 | 596,590 | 66,554 | Unfavorable |
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