Fallen Idol? Aung San Suu Kyi and the Rohingya Humanitarian Crisis Case Solution And Analysis, HBR Case Study Solution & Analysis of Harvard Case Studies

Fallen Idol? Aung San Suu Kyi and the Rohingya Humanitarian Crisis Case Solution

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Problem Statement

Aung San Suu Kyi has often been accused of not defending her country's Rohingya citizens. She has been called to account by human rights organizations, international leaders and media. But her response to the Rohingya crisis has been lukewarm, and she has failed to do enough to address the allegations of atrocities committed by the military.

Myanmar has imposed harsh restrictions on the movement of Rohingya people, restricting their access to food, water, medicine and other essential services. In turn, the population is suffering from an increased morbidity and mortality rate.

Many countries have stepped up to provide aid. Despite this, the government of Myanmar has restricted humanitarian assistance from entering the country. The international community has described Myanmar's campaign against the Rohingya as ethnic cleansing. It has also called for the prosecution of the military generals responsible.

During her 15-year house arrest, Suu Kyi was stripped of her award as an ambassador of conscience by Amnesty International. Her failure to defend the Rohingya has tarnished her reputation.

A recent report by the United Nations Fact-Finding Panel on Myanmar found clear patterns of abuse and crimes against humanity by the military. Thousands of Rohingya are estimated to have been killed. And the military has been accused of rape, sexual violence, and looting.

Although the UN has urged the government to allow access to humanitarian actors, the government has resisted. Earlier this year, the government ordered internet and mobile phone restrictions in eight townships in Rakhine State. This has made it difficult for journalists and humanitarian agencies to report accurately on the situation.

Case Study Solution

The Myanmar Humanitarian Crisis is a humanitarian catastrophe for the country's minority Rohingya Muslims. Since violence began in 2012, at least 126,000 Rohingya Muslims have been interned in camps in the Rakhine State. These camps are densely populated and are in danger of flooding during the monsoon season. They lack access to basic services, such as health care and education.

The UN has referred to Myanmar's actions as ethnic cleansing. The ICJ has ordered Myanmar to take emergency measures to protect the Rohingya. However, the situation in Rakhine remains complex. It is unclear how many refugees have fled to Bangladesh or Thailand, or how many are still trapped in camps.

Despite calls for international pressure on Myanmar's leaders, the country's government has failed to address the underlying causes of the crisis. Instead, it has institutionalized discrimination against the Rohingya. This has been accompanied by violence against the population.

Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of Myanmar's democracy movement, has been accused of failing to condemn violence against the Rohingya. She has also been criticized for her silence in the face of allegations that the military is responsible for killing the minority.

According to a report released by the UN fact-finding panel, the military carried out indiscriminate killings, widespread sexual violence and crimes against humanity. In its report, the panel found that the government had a "genocidal intent" in the military action.

Porters Five Forces

Aung San Suu Kyi is the de facto leader of Myanmar. She is the daughter of Myanmar's founding national hero, Aung San. As a politician, she has worked for decades to become Myanmar's president. However, she has been exposed to international criticism.

Many Burman Buddhist constituents in Myanmar view the Rohingya as a potential threat to the country's security. For decades, the Rohingya have suffered from communal violence by extremist Buddhists. This has led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya. Moreover, the Rohingya have been denied the right to practice their faith. In addition, many of the Rohingya have been stripped of their citizenship.

The United States has a stake in the humanitarian crisis in Myanmar. We must continue to call for a cessation of serious human rights abuses against the Rohingya, as well as other ethnic minority groups.

Several international organisations have documented the violence against the Rohingya. They have also documented the atrocities of the Myanmar security forces.

The UN has conducted an independent fact-finding mission into the violence. It issued a 444-page report in 2018. The report detailed the destruction of property, sexual assaults, and murder. While the mission's findings are shocking, there were some positives.

The UN has made several suggestions. These include a global arms embargo, targeted sanctions, and referral to the International Criminal Court. But these measures should not be enacted until there is greater transparency, independent monitoring, and protections for refugees.

PESTLE Analysis

PESTLE analysis is a tool that can be used to help companies and organizations better understand what are the external challenges that can affect their business. It can also help determine when a company should expand its operations.

The human rights situation in Myanmar is currently under the spotlight. The Rohingya crisis has risen from a local crisis to the world's largest refugee crisis. Some estimates suggest that more than 140,000 people have been forced to flee their homes since the violence began.

Thousands of Rohingya refugees describe troops burning villages and attacking civilians. Meanwhile, arbitrary arrests continue to be reported in northern Rakhine state.

Various political forces have contributed to the tensions in the region. Ultra-nationalist political parties have fueled the flames of conflict. Aung San Suu Kyi, who is a leading opposition figure in the country, has been criticized by the UN and international agencies for not condemning violence.

The new government has a serious challenge ahead. It will have to address the human rights issues in Rakhine State. This presents a major opportunity to break the tragic status quo. However, deeper structural issues need to be addressed in order to achieve the full potential of innovative solutions.

For instance, a lift on the curfew would allow more women to participate in the peace process. It also would improve access to basic services for displaced persons in Rakhine State.

Financial Analysis

Aung San Suu Kyi's global reputation has taken a beating due to her silence on the Rohingya crisis. Several human rights groups have criticized her for failing to condemn the violence. Despite her Nobel Peace Prize and election to parliament, Suu Kyi has failed to do anything to stop military-backed attacks against the Rohingya.

Hundreds of Rohingya have been killed since the attacks began. Thousands more have been burned out of their homes or business. The UN refugee agency says that at least 164,000 people have fled Myanmar into Bangladesh in the past two weeks.

Suu Kyi is considered to be Myanmar's de facto leader. She has defended herself against accusations that she aided the military and did not try to prevent the violence. Nevertheless, she was condemned by Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai and others.

In October, the Myanmar security forces launched a five-month crackdown against the Rohingya, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of civilians. It was followed by the scorched earth policy, involving the burning of Rohingya villages.

According to the UN, more than 123,000 Rohingya have now fled into Bangladesh. Several NGOs say that over 1,000 Rohingya have been killed. But the number is likely higher. Many have been burned out of their houses or herded into makeshift camps.

Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the Rohingya crisis is a matter of contention. Several political parties are urging the government to take action. Some are calling for the relocation of the Rohingya community.

Recommendations

The recent Rohingya crisis has left the global community in a quandary. Myanmar's de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, has been under fire for failing to do enough to help the victims of a military crackdown on the Rohingya minority.

She has also been accused of downplaying their grievances, and of failing to address claims of ethnic cleansing. In October, the BBC's Mishal Husain asked Ms Suu Kyi about the latest in the conflict, and she equivocated on the mass migration of the Rohingya out of Myanmar.

In the midst of this global crisis, a UN fact-finding mission found the military offensive to be a textbook example of ethnic cleansing. Human Rights Watch reported that more than 100 people were killed in the attacks, including women and children.

Many of the Rohingya were burned out of their homes and villages, and forced into makeshift camps. They were denied basic health care, and had their businesses and rights to practice their religion stripped away.

As the situation continues, hundreds of thousands have fled to Bangladesh, and some have already crossed the border on foot. But there are still tens of thousands of Rohingya who could try to cross the border if violence does not abate. This is a humanitarian crisis of unprecedented scale, and one that could lead to a genocide.

Aung San Suu Kyi is not the only world leader who has been criticized for her response to the crisis. Archbishop Desmond Tutu has been a prominent critic, as has Malala Yousafzai.

Fallen Idol Aung San Suu Kyi and the Rohingya Humanitarian Crisis Case Solution

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Fallen Idol? Aung San Suu Kyi and the Rohingya Humanitarian Crisis Harvard Case Solution & Analysis