ACOUSTIC GUNSHOT DETECTOR TECHNOLOGY Case Solution And Analysis, HBR Case Study Solution & Analysis of Harvard Case Studies

ACOUSTIC GUNSHOT DETECTOR TECHNOLOGY Case Solution

Acoustic gunshot detector:

Among the new emerging technologies, acoustic gunshot detection technology has been developed with an aim to improve the efficiency of border management. The purpose of designing the acoustic gunshot detector is to detect the incident of gunfire and to identify the location of the incident more precisely as it will allow the authorities of the country to identify the location of the gunfire at a much faster pace.

Acoustic gunshot detection system locates and coveys the location of the identified source by using an array of acoustic sensor. The use of this system is highly beneficial for the military, security agencies and for law enforcement authorities of the country. As it locate the direction of the gun shot and in some cases it also detects the type of weapon used to fire and the source of the gun shot. (Marcroft, n.d.)

Usage and Domain of Acoustic gunshot detector:

The gunshot detection system is an innovative and a tested product on the field, comprised of indigenization which makes it comparatively affordable. It is highly appropriate for usage on the border areas, where the strict security is required for 24/7. It can be used and fixed to air based vehicles, on land and in water. Acoustic gunshot detector system can also be installed to the building demanding high security, rebellion and terrorist prone areas in order to have information regarding the possibility of the gunshot.

Specification and Features:

Acoustic gunshot detector technology includes the following feature and specification which make its highly valuable and essential for the countries which are actively working and allocating huge budgets over the border management budgets:

The accuracy of detection in azimuth angle is ± 5 degree.
The accuracy of detection in elevation angle is ± 5 degree.
It can detect up to 400 meters, based upon the range of the weapon shot.
The response time of the detector is 70 milliseconds
The guns it can detect includes INSAS, sniper, AK47 etc., relatively small fire guns and arms.
Less than 30 meters is the skip distance of the detector.
The power of acoustic gunshot detector is: 24VDC, 30W
Environment spec : JSS 55555 L2B

The technology of the gunshot detector includes microphones and sensors. The sensor used in the technology can help in detecting the sound of the waves of gunfire and the software can then detect and track the location, using the input from different sensors with almost 80 feet margin. The technology can help to differentiate between the multiple and single gunshot, it can also help in distinguishing between the gunshot and the other sounds that are quite similar to it.

Increased Efficiency of Operations:

The acoustic gunshot technology can be used to increase and to strengthen the operational efficiency and to improve the posture of security. It will benefit the countries by helping them in conducting an efficient inspection of the equipment used followed by an alert. The information obtained through the gunshot detector can easily be delivered to the higher authorities even in a remote location or can be delivered using a text services. (How Can Acoustic Gunshot Detection Systems Help Law Enforcement, 2017)

Benefits Associated With Acoustic Gunshot Detector:

The benefits associated with the usage of acoustic gunshot detector that will eventually help countries to improve their security efficiency and to manage the border in an effective way are as follows:

It helps in increasing the validity of the alerts received, thus improving the operator efficiency.
It helps in minimizing the overall cost spent over the protection of the border in remote areas.
It generates high quality of data regarding the gunshot with precise location and geocodes which help the authorities to evaluate the incident in a better and effective way.
Usage of this technology can help the countries in decreasing the crime rate.
Installing the system on a strategic location can help in expanding the range covered under the detection and without incurring significant cost expenditure over the technology.
It can increase the response rate and can be used as a rapid response tool.

The initial research done over the performance of the gunshot detection systems indicates it as a promising technology, specifically for the identification of the issues and their solutions by preventing the crime. This technological development of this technology and the accuracy and portability of these systems can be a highly effective tools for the security department of the countries.

Global Market for Acoustic Gunshot Technology:

The global market for the gunshot detectors has been segmented based on the type of the product and on basis of its usage i.e. indoor and outdoor but this technology is highly being preferred to be used in the military and on the borders of the country to improve the border management efficiency in terms of protection.

In terms of the application, the market is divided into civil and defense law enforcement agencies. Both of the agencies are expected to showcase a faster growth by increasing the adaptation of the technology for the security purposes of the security. The countries that are developed and are spending over the security are anticipated to respond more quickly on the adaptation of the technology.

The targeted market of the gunshot detector are the developed countries that allocate apparently significant budgets over the incorporation of technologies for the security purposes. The top 10 countries that spend highly over the border management come under the bracket of the targeted market.

The adaptation of new technologies are rising at a much faster pace and so does the terrorist activities and the and mass shooting, which are the major factors that will serve as a cause for the growing demand of the acoustic gunshot technology. The other major factor to boost the growth of the gunshot detector in the global market in the coming period is the increasing requirement for the acoustic gunshot detection system by the agencies of law enforcement that include Drug enforcement administration and the federal bureau of investigation.

Conclusion:

The use of technology in the security system of the countries has been incorporated for over a decade. Each year counties like the United States, China, France and Russia spend billions of dollars to ensure the security of the country. The use of advanced technologies by the countries has made the system comparatively much more efficient but with the advancement in the technologies the effect of globalization has also increases the trafficking and terrorist activities across the countries. In order to find a solution and to minimize the terrorist activities across the borders and within the countries, gunshot detection technology has been developed which claims to be an effective solution for the effective border management in the countries around the globe.

The Gunshot detection technology comes with three potential benefits, as it can be used as important tool to increase the response rate, to prevent the crime rate in the country and as a problem solving tool. As tested by the researchers the use of the acoustic gunshot technology is proved to be a promising system that will benefit the countries in improving their security management on the borders and will help in saving some of the expenditures made by countries on the self-defense each year.................

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ACOUSTIC GUNSHOT DETECTOR TECHNOLOGY Harvard Case Solution & Analysis