Portfolio Assignment Case Study Analysis
Beta Calculations for Costco Wholesale Corporation and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
The amount of beta shown in Appendix A is calculated through linear regression analysis, as shown in the following table, where beta is the coefficient. As equations X and y, Costco’s beta from July 1st 2019to 2020 untilJune 30th, is 0.6. This means that Costco Wholesale Corporation are a little more sensitive to the market, at this specific time. In contrast, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles has a beta of 1.2, making it more market-sensitive.
Table 1
SUMMARY OUTPUT | COST | |||||||
Regression Statistics | Y2 | = | 0.60X | + | 0.00051 | |||
Multiple R | 0.715078 | |||||||
R Square | 0.511336 | beta | ≈ | 0.6 | ||||
Adjusted R Square | 0.509381 | |||||||
Standard Error | 0.012532 | |||||||
Observations | 252 | |||||||
ANOVA | ||||||||
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | ||||
Regression | 1 | 0.041081 | 0.041081 | 261.5989 | 9.39E-41 | |||
Residual | 250 | 0.03926 | 0.000157 | |||||
Total | 251 | 0.080341 | ||||||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | Lower 95.0% | Upper 95.0% | |
Intercept | 0.000505 | 0.00079 | 0.639249 | 0.523247 | -0.00105 | 0.00206 | -0.00105 | 0.002059757 |
SP500 Return | 0.604618 | 0.037382 | 16.17402 | 9.39E-41 | 0.530994 | 0.678242 | 0.530994 | 0.678242076 |
Table 2
SUMMARY OUTPUT | FCAU | |||||||
Regression Statistics | Y1 | = | 1.2X | - | 0.00074 | |||
Multiple R | 0.746046 | |||||||
R Square | 0.556585 | beta | ≈ | 1.2 | ||||
Adjusted R Square | 0.554811 | |||||||
Standard Error | 0.022661 | |||||||
Observations | 252 | |||||||
ANOVA | ||||||||
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | ||||
Regression | 1 | 0.16114 | 0.16114 | 313.8061 | 4.78E-46 | |||
Residual | 250 | 0.128376 | 0.000514 | |||||
Total | 251 | 0.289516 | ||||||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | Lower 95.0% | Upper 95.0% | |
Intercept | -0.00074 | 0.001428 | -0.52005 | 0.60349 | -0.00355 | 0.002069 | -0.00355 | 0.002069443 |
SP500 Return | 1.197457 | 0.067597 | 17.71457 | 4.78E-46 | 1.064325 | 1.33059 | 1.064325 | 1.330590259 |
Expected Return for Two-Asset Portfolio with 10% Increments
Capital Asset Pricing Model for Costco Wholesale Corporation
As calculated above, we know that the Beta value for Costco Wholesale Corporationfrom July, 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020 is 0.6. Additionally, the Market Risk Premium value of 7% is provided and the Risk Free Rate has beenconsidered by deducting the inflation rate in 2019, which is 0.09%.
Using the CAPM we can calculate the Expected or Required Rate of Return for the Costco Wholesale Corporationfor the year 2020 which is 0.09 + 0.6 x (7 – 0.09) = 4.322%. Thus, the expected return on investment for the Costco Wholesale Corporationstock during the calendar year of 2020 is 4.322%.
Capital Asset Pricing Model for Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
With a Beta value of 1.2, Market Return of 7% and Risk Free Rate of 0.09%, the Expected Rate of Return for the Fiat Chrysler Automobiles stock in 2020 is: 0.09 + 1.2 x (7 – 0.09) = 8.472%.
Risk of the Portfolio
The daily standard deviation and daily variation of both the stocks, should be calculated using Excel. The daily standard deviation and daily difference for Costco Wholesale Corporationis 1.79% and 0.03%, and the daily standard deviation as well as daily difference for Fiat Chrysler Automobiles is 3.4% and 0.12%, respectively. These calculations are also used in Excel, in order to calculate the standard deviation and the expected return on the portfolio, as shown in the table below. It then uses the annual standard deviation and expected return to plot the efficient frontier curve for the two asset portfolios...............................
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