Final Exam Questions Case Solution And Analysis, HBR Case Study Solution & Analysis of Harvard Case Studies

Final Exam Questions Case Study Solution

The physical environment providing an appropriate and attractive open space; makes it enjoyable and easy to walk to the local facilities, connect with people and catch the public transport, thus leading towards an overall objective of a healthy lifestyle. Similarly, the well-used and attractive public spaces, safe environment and culturally appropriate spaces encourage the sense of belonging, social cohesion and interaction between humans, hence contributing to the social cohesion health objective. Additionally, the planning of the cities includes the provision of the opportunities for fresh food markets and community gardens, retaining of small scale gardens and farms due to which the residents of the city have an access to culturallyappropriate and healthy food. So, both urban planning and health of public share the common perspectives and vision and aim to improve the wellbeing and health of the residents. (Elspeth Mead, 2006).

In addition to this, the planning and design of the Australian residential areas have significant and positive impact on the health and wellbeing of the residents, as the planning of the residential area includes an effective adoption of the ongoing air quality monitoring strategy, incorporating air monitoring equipment and weather stations, which are adequate and appropriate to achieve the wellbeing and health criteria/ goals.The garden cities has been the sensible response to the health problems of public in the 19^th century. The urban advantage in health, has been actively maintained and promoted through policy planning and measures in Australia.The planning of residential areas contributes to the health outcomes as compared to people living in rural areas, as they have higher level of diseases, poor access to health services and shorter lifespan on account off the lifestyle differences and level of disadvantagerelated to the access to health services.(Capon, 2007).

Question 7

There are three conflicts in the ecologicallysustainable development, which have been identified by Campbell in his discussion of urban planning. With core consideration onaccomplishing the goals of the urban planning that is fair and green profitable; he has stressed over the significance of reconciling the three conflicting interest, to grow the economy of the country, fairly distribute the growth andavoiding the degradation of the ecosystem. The ecologically sustainable development model conceptualized the sustainability as constituted of the variables, including: social equity, environmental protection and economic development.

With taking the advantage of pillars, such as: sustainable development concepts; various conflicts have been identified by Campbell, which are discussed below:

Property conflict:The property conflict also known as economic growth-equity conflict emerges from the competing claims on and also uses the property by government and the owners of the private property. Theprerequisite of the property conflict is the intrinsically contradictory nature as both thepublic good as well as the private commodity. Campbell calls the space between the social equity point and economic efficiency point on the property conflict triangle;the disparity between the decision that supports the growth of the economy and addresses the social justice.

Resource conflict: The resource conflict is also known as the economic-ecological conflict, which tends to arise from the competing claims on the usage of the consumptive natural resourcesand the preservation of nature for current and future demands. The prerequisite of the resource conflict is the tension between the ecologically and economic utility of nature. The resource conflict constitutes the disagreements between the private sectors, resisting any control on its exploitation of nature& those advocates for the natural environment’s ecology utility.

Development conflict:The development conflict is also known as the equity preservation conflict,which tends to raise from the competing needs for protectingthe environment through the management of growth and decreasing the poverty through the growth of the economy(Ma, 2016). It arises because it is significantly challenging to both grow and develop the business and simultaneously protect the environment in a steady state economy.......................................

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